Portion 48 of 54 · Deuteronomy

שֹׁפְטִים

Shoftim

Courts, kings, prophets and priests — and every one of them is put under limits.

ReadingDeuteronomy 16:18–21:9Name meansJudgesFrom the prophetsIsaiah 51:12–52:12

Start by reading it

Deuteronomy 16:18–21:9

6 chapters. About 24 minutes at an unhurried pace.

Paired reading from the prophets: Isaiah 51:12–52:12

What happens

  1. 01

    Appoint judges and officers. Take no bribe. Justice, justice shalt thou pursue.

  2. 02

    If you appoint a king, he may not multiply horses, wives or silver, and must write out a copy of the law himself.

  3. 03

    Cities of refuge, honest witnesses, and rules that restrain war.

  4. 04

    Do not destroy the fruit trees when you besiege a city.

The thing most people walk past

The king has to copy out the law by hand

Not read it — write it, personally, and keep it with him and read it all his life. The one person who could put himself above the law is required to hand-copy the thing that binds him.

One verse to carry

shalt thou follow, that thou mayest live.
Deuteronomy 16:20

In Hebrew: tzedek, tzedek tirdof — justice, justice, pursue. Pursue, because it does not stay still and will not come to you.

A question to sit with

'Justice, justice shalt thou pursue.' Why is the word said twice?

There is no answer key. This is the part you take with you.